基础查看命令
1. 列出文件和目录
bash
# 列出根目录内容
rclone ls aliyun-drive:
# 列出特定目录内容
rclone ls aliyun-drive:/path/to/directory
# 以树形结构显示(带大小)
rclone lsl aliyun-drive:
# 只显示目录结构(不显示文件大小)
rclone lsd aliyun-drive:
# 递归显示所有文件(类似 ls -la)
rclone lsf aliyun-drive: --format "tsp"
2. 树形查看
bash
# 显示目录树结构
rclone tree aliyun-drive:
# 限制显示深度
rclone tree aliyun-drive: --level 2
# 显示文件大小
rclone tree aliyun-drive: --size
详细信息命令
3. 获取文件详细信息
bash
# 显示文件/目录的详细信息
rclone lsjson aliyun-drive:/path
# 格式化输出详细信息
rclone lsjson aliyun-drive: --format json | python -m json.tool
# 显示包含元数据的信息
rclone lsjson aliyun-drive: -M
4. 统计信息
bash
# 显示存储空间使用情况
rclone about aliyun-drive:
# 统计文件数量和总大小
rclone size aliyun-drive:
# 检查特定路径
rclone size aliyun-drive:/Movies
高级查看命令
5. 搜索文件
bash
# 按文件名搜索
rclone lsf aliyun-drive: --include "*.mp4"
# 搜索包含特定关键词的文件
rclone lsf aliyun-drive: --include "*movie*"
# 排除某些文件类型
rclone lsf aliyun-drive: --exclude "*.tmp"
6. 实时监控
bash
# 实时查看某个目录的变化(需要支持的云盘)
rclone lsjson aliyun-drive: --poll-interval 10s
针对你的 OpenList 场景
假设你的 rclone 配置名为 aliyun-drive
,以下是实用示例:
bash
# 查看阿里云盘根目录
rclone ls aliyun-drive:
# 查看视频文件目录
rclone lsl aliyun-drive:/电影
rclone lsl aliyun-drive:/电视剧
# 搜索所有视频文件
rclone lsf aliyun-drive: --include "*.{mp4,mkv,avi,mov}" -R
# 查看目录树结构
rclone tree aliyun-drive: --level 3
# 获取存储空间信息
rclone about aliyun-drive:
# 统计视频文件总大小
rclone size aliyun-drive:/电影
格式化输出
7. 自定义输出格式
bash
# 自定义显示格式:时间、大小、路径
rclone lsf aliyun-drive: --format "tsp" -R
# 只显示文件名
rclone lsf aliyun-drive: --format "p"
# 显示修改时间和文件名
rclone lsf aliyun-drive: --format "tp"
实用脚本示例
创建一个 Python 脚本来更方便地查看内容:
python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import subprocess
import json
import sys
def run_rclone_command(cmd):
"""执行 rclone 命令并返回结果"""
try:
result = subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True)
if result.returncode == 0:
return result.stdout.strip()
else:
print(f"错误: {result.stderr}")
return None
except Exception as e:
print(f"执行命令失败: {e}")
return None
def show_directory_tree(aliyun_drive, path="", level=2):
"""显示目录树"""
cmd = f"rclone tree {aliyun_drive}:{path} --level {level}"
result = run_rclone_command(cmd)
if result:
print(result)
def search_videos(aliyun_drive, path=""):
"""搜索视频文件"""
cmd = f"rclone lsf {aliyun_drive}:{path} --include '*.{{mp4,mkv,avi,mov,rmvb,flv}}' -R"
result = run_rclone_command(cmd)
if result:
print("找到的视频文件:")
for line in result.split('\n'):
if line:
print(f" {line}")
def get_storage_info(aliyun_drive):
"""获取存储信息"""
cmd = f"rclone about {aliyun_drive}"
result = run_rclone_command(cmd)
if result:
print("存储空间信息:")
print(result)
if __name__ == "__main__":
aliyun_drive = "aliyun-drive" # 你的 rclone 配置名
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
if sys.argv[1] == "tree":
show_directory_tree(aliyun_drive)
elif sys.argv[1] == "videos":
search_videos(aliyun_drive)
elif sys.argv[1] == "info":
get_storage_info(aliyun_drive)
else:
print("使用方法:")
print("python script.py tree - 显示目录树")
print("python script.py videos - 搜索视频文件")
print("python script.py info - 显示存储信息")
快捷别名设置
在 ~/.bashrc
中添加一些快捷别名:
bash
# rclone 快捷命令
alias rls='rclone ls aliyun-drive:'
alias rtree='rclone tree aliyun-drive:'
alias rsize='rclone size aliyun-drive:'
alias rabout='rclone about aliyun-drive:'
alias rvideo='rclone lsf aliyun-drive: --include "*.{mp4,mkv,avi,mov}" -R'