白手套

首先在监控目标鸡上安装Netdata，通过portainer新建stack并贴入以下内容：

version: '3'
services:
  netdata:
    image: netdata/netdata
    container_name: netdata
    hostname: example.com # set to fqdn of host
    ports:
      - 19999:19999
    restart: unless-stopped
    cap_add:
      - SYS_PTRACE
    security_opt:
      - apparmor:unconfined
    volumes:
      - netdataconfig:/etc/netdata
      - netdatalib:/var/lib/netdata
      - netdatacache:/var/cache/netdata
      - /etc/passwd:/host/etc/passwd:ro
      - /etc/group:/host/etc/group:ro
      - /proc:/host/proc:ro
      - /sys:/host/sys:ro
      - /etc/os-release:/host/etc/os-release:ro

volumes:
  netdataconfig:
  netdatalib:
  netdatacache:

准备在监测鸡上的docker安装prometheus，先建立对应文件夹/root/data/docker_data/prometheus，并在文件夹中生成配置文件prometheus.yml

mkdir -p /root/data/docker_data/prometheus

cd /root/data/docker_data/prometheus

touch prometheus.yml

使用以下内容建立portainer stack，或直接生成docker-compose文件

version: '3.3'
services:
    prometheus:
        ports:
            - '9090:9090'
        volumes:
            - '/root/data/docker_data/prometheus:/etc/prometheus'
        image: prom/prometheus

将以下内容贴入prometheus.yml，每增加一个netdata数据源，只需增加一段##号间的内容，并修改对应的job_name以及targets的ip地址和端口号

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets:
      # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9090']
    
#############################################################################################

  - job_name: 'netdata-scrape'

    metrics_path: '/api/v1/allmetrics'
    params:
      # format: prometheus | prometheus_all_hosts
      # You can use `prometheus_all_hosts` if you want Prometheus to set the `instance` to your hostname instead of IP 
      format: [prometheus]
      #
      # source: as-collected | raw | average | sum | volume
      # default is: average
      #source: [as-collected]
      #
      # server name for this prometheus - the default is the client IP
      # for Netdata to uniquely identify it
      #server: ['prometheus1']
    honor_labels: true
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['192.168.1.13:19999']
      
#############################################################################################
#############################################################################################

  - job_name: 'netdata-scrape'

    metrics_path: '/api/v1/allmetrics'
    params:
      # format: prometheus | prometheus_all_hosts
      # You can use `prometheus_all_hosts` if you want Prometheus to set the `instance` to your hostname instead of IP 
      format: [prometheus]
      #
      # source: as-collected | raw | average | sum | volume
      # default is: average
      #source: [as-collected]
      #
      # server name for this prometheus - the default is the client IP
      # for Netdata to uniquely identify it
      #server: ['prometheus1']
    honor_labels: true
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['192.168.1.13:19999']
      
#############################################################################################

最后安装grafana，使用以下内容创建docker stack

version: '3.3'
services:
    grafana:
        ports:
            - '3000:3000'
        container_name: grafana
        image: grafana/grafana

剩下来的就是配置grafana的target，创建panel，编辑每一个监视unit了